311305 Basic Science Chemistry V-IMP MSBTE Exam MCQs 2025
311305 Basic Science Chemistry V-IMP MSBTE Exam MCQs 2025
MSBTE Basic Science Physics MCQ Quiz

311305 Basic Science Physics MCQs

MSBTE Chemsitry All Unit Solved MCQs with Explanation

Q1
Metals lose electrons from their lattice to become ……….
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Metal losses electrons and become positive charged ion.
Q2
Dative Covalent bond is found in ………
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Ammonium ion contains dative bond (NH4+)
Q3
Charge on any ion depends upon gain or loss of ………
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – When an atom losses or gains electrons, it will convert into charged ions.
Q4
Metals and Non- metals combine to give electronic configuration of ……….
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – When metals and non- metals loss and gain electrons respectively, their electronic configuration will become as noble gases.
Q5
Noble gases exist as ……………
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Noble gases are stable so they exist as monoatomic.
Q6
When magnesium reacts with oxygen, nature of the bond formed is ……….
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Magnesium Oxide (MgO) has ionic bond.
Q7
Metals are good conductors due to ………
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Metals are good conductors due to delocalized electrons means moving electrons.
Q8
When a covalent bond is formed between hydrogen atom and a very electronegative atom, then it is known as……
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Bond formed between hydrogen and very electronegative atom (O, N, F) is known as hydrogen bonding
Q9
Molecules which have permanent dipole are known as………
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Molecules which have permanent dipole are known as polar like H-Cl, H-F
Q10
Electrovalent bond is another name of ………….
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Electrovalent bond is another name of Ionic bond.
Q11
Covalent compounds are …………….
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Covalent compounds don’t split into ions when dissolved due that covalent compounds are non-conductors of electricity.
Q12
Crystal lattice is actually …………
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Crystal lattice is array of points due to the ordered internal arrangement of atoms in a crystal structure
Q13
Unit cell is the smallest building unit of ………………
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Unit cell is the smallest building unit of crystal lattice.
Q14
Which of the following is an amorphous solid?
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Glass is an amorphous solid because Silicon dioxide molecules are not packed in a crystal lattice
Q15
The co-ordinate number of FCC structure is…………..
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – FCC coordination number is 12. Coordination number is the number of atoms or ions immediately surrounding a central atom in a complex or crystal.
Q16
The lattice site in a pure crystal cannot be occupied by ……………
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – The lattice site in a pure crystal can be occupied by molecule, ion or atom.
Q17
Substance which alter the rate of chemical reaction without undergoing any chemical change are called as ………
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Substance which alter the rate of chemical reaction without undergoing any chemical change are called as catalysts.
Q18
The substance that reduce the effectiveness of a catalyst are called ………
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – The substance that reduce the effectiveness of a catalyst are called inhibitors.
Q19
When catalyst and reactant are in the same phase then it is called…….
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – When catalyst and reactant are in the same phase then it is called homogenous catalysis.
Q20
When a product acts as a catalyst then it is called as ……….
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Single chemical reaction is said to be autocatalytic if one of the reaction products is also a catalyst for the same or a coupled reaction.
Q21
Complete transfer of one or more electrons between atoms constituting in forming…………
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Ionic bond is formed by complete transfer of one or more electrons.
Q22
When a single atom provides both electrons which are needed for completion of covalent bond then it leads to……
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – A coordinate bond (also called a dative covalent bond) is a covalent bond (a shared pair of electrons) in which both electrons come from the same atom.
Q23
In ammonia ion, electrons required between hydrogen ion and nitrogen ion are…………
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – In ammonia ion, electrons required between hydrogen ion and nitrogen ion are 2.
Q24
Pairs of outer shell electrons not used in bonding are called as………
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – A lone pair is an electron pair in the outermost shell of an atom that is not shared or bonded to another atom.
Q25
Bond formed by sharing of four electrons is called as……………….
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Bond formed by sharing of four electrons is called as double covalent bond. (E.g. O2, CO)
Q26
For dative covalent bonding, one atom having a lone pair of electrons combines with …
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – For dative covalent bonding, one atom having a lone pair of electrons combines with an electron deficient compound.
Q27
When the bond is formed by sharing of two pairs of electrons by atoms, then the bond is called as……..
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – When the bond is formed by sharing of two pairs of electrons by atoms, then the bond is called as double covalent bond. (E.g. O2, CO)
Q28
Neither ions nor electrons are free to move in………………
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Neither ions nor electrons are free to move in ionic solids.
Q29
Weak forces between molecules are called as………………………
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Weak forces between molecules are called as Intermolecular forces.
Q30
Electrons are usually lost by…………………………….
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Electrons are usually lost by Metal.
Q31
In nitrogen molecule, numbers of electrons required by each nitrogen atom in outer shell are……………..
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Nitrogen atom has electronic configuration like (2, 5). So numbers of electrons required by each nitrogen atom in outer shell are 3.
Q32
Conduction of electricity in metallic bonding is due to the presence of……………
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Conduction of electricity in metallic bonding is due to the presence of delocalized electrons.
Q33
Metal atoms……………………
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Metal losses electrons and become positive charged
Set 2
Q1
Nitrogen molecule is an example of ………………………….
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Nitrogen molecule is formed by sharing of three electron pairs.
Q2
Regular arrangement in which atoms are closely packed together is called a ……
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Regular arrangement in which atoms are closely packed together is called a Crystal lattice.
Q3
Resulting a loss of electrons forms …………………………………
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- When an atom losses electrons form positive ions.
Q4
Representation of bond by single, double or triple line is done in…………………
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Covalent bonding has three types of bonding like single, double & triple covalent bond.
Q5
Which of the following characteristic does not possess by the metal?
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Increase in conductance by increase in temperature. For metals, the thermal conductivity is mainly a function of the motion of free electrons.
Q6
On which factor, conductance of metals is responsible?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- For metals, the thermal conductivity is mainly a function of the motion of free electrons i.e. delocalized electrons.
Q7
The difference between the number of atoms in a unit cell of a BCC crystal and an FCC crystal is ………….
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- The number of atoms in a unit cell of a BCC crystal is 2 and an FCC crystal is 4. So the difference between two is 2.
Q8
When partial positive end of one molecule is attracted weakly to partial negative end , then the force between them is…………………….
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- partial positive end of one molecule is attracted weakly to partial negative end, then the force between them is dipole – dipole interaction.
Q9
Tendency of atoms to acquire eight electrons in their valence shell is…………. …
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Tendency of atoms to acquire eight electrons in their valence shell or last orbit is octet rule. E.g. Mg → Mg ++ + 2e- (2, 8, 2) (2, 8)
Q10
In the formation of Mg++ ion. Which one is the correct reaction in the following?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Mg → Mg ++ + 2e- (2, 8, 2) (2, 8)
Q11
What type of bond form between hydrogen & oxygen atom in the given structure?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The hydrogen bond is an attractive interaction between a hydrogen atom from a molecule or a molecular fragment X–H in which X is a more electronegative atom like O, N, F.
Q12
The given figure represents
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- The electron sea model is a model of metallic bonding in which cations (positive-charged metal ions) are considered to be fixed points within a mobile ‘sea’ of electrons.
Q13
What type of interaction between δ+ & δ- ?
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Two hydrogen chloride molecules displaying dipole-dipole interaction. The relatively negative chlorine atom is attracted to the relatively positive hydrogen atom.
Q14
The catalyst used in the lead chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacturing
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Lead-chamber Process, a method of producing sulfuric acid by oxidizing sulfur dioxide with moist air, using gaseous nitrogen oxides as catalysts, the reaction taking place primarily in a series of large, boxlike chambers of sheet lead.
Q15
An example of autocatalytic reaction is …
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- N2 is one of the products of decomposition of nitroglycerine and plays the role of an autocatalyst.
Q16
The coordination number of a metal crystallizing in a hexagonal close packing (HCP) structure is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- The number of the nearest atoms surrounded by an atom is called the coordination number of that lattice. The coordination number of the hexagonal close-packed structure is 12.
Q17
Which of the following compound possesses covalent bond?
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- H2O has a single covalent bond.
Q18
Proton accelerate the hydrolysis of ester. This is an example of ………
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- In hydrolysis of ester, acid forms and hydrogen ion (proton) acts as a catalyst. So, this is an example of acid-base catalyst.
Q19
Which of the following processes does not involve a catalyst?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- The Thermite Process or Goldschmidt Process is the method of obtaining liquid metal by reduction of the oxide with aluminium powder, when ignited with magnesium ribbon it reacts by producing iron and aluminium oxide at an intensely high temperature approaching 3000oC. The reducing agent is aluminium.
Q20
Which of the following reaction is catalysed by enzyme maltase?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- The enzyme which converts maltose to glucose is maltase.
Q21
The transition metal used as a catalyst is…..
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- The transition metals used as a catalyst are Ni, Co, Pt, Cd etc.
Q22
In the Ostwald’s process for the manufacture of HNO3, the catalyst used is……
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- In the Ostwald’s process for the manufacture of HNO3, the catalyst used is Pt.
Q23
Adam’s catalyst is …
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Adam’s catalyst, also known as platinum dioxide, is usually represented as Platinum(IV) oxide hydrate, PtO2•H2O.
Q24
Which of the following is not a category of catalysis?
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Homogeneous, Heterogeneous and Enzymatic are categories of catalysis.
Q25
Which of the following is an example of homogeneous catalysis ?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Enzymes are homogeneous catalysts since they have to be in the same state as that of the reactants in order to mix well and speed up the decomposition of the biomolecule.
Q26
Which of the following statement is incorrect about the adsorption theory?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Action of promoter is not related to the adsorption theory.
Q27
Which of the following process used for preparation of sulphuric acid?
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Both Chamber process and Contact process are used for preparation of sulphuric acid.
Q28
Select the catalyst which is used for manufacturing of ethanol from glucose
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Glucose is converted to ethanol by the action of yeast Zymase.
Q29
Which of the following process is used for the preparation of Chlorine gas?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Preparation of chlorine in Deacon’s process: Atmospheric oxygen oxidizes HCl gas in presence of cupric chloride catalyst to form chlorine. Temperature is 723 K. 4Cl + O2 → (CuCl2) 2Cl2 + 2H2O
Q30
Name the catalyst which is used For manufacture of glucose from cane sugar.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Glucose is converted to cane sugar by the action of maltase.
Q31
Name the metal which increase the activity of iron metal when added in small amount.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Mo increases the activity of iron metal when added in small amount.
Q32
What is the role of Mo in following reaction:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Ammonia industrially synthesized by the Haber-Bosch process from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas in the presence of an iron-based catalyst. Electron transfer was taking place between two molybdenum atoms linked by a nitrogen molecule. Here Mo acts as catalytic promoter.
Q33
The adsorption theory is applicable to …
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Adsorption theory is applicable for solid catalysts which show heterogeneous catalysis. According to this theory, the gaseous reactants are adsorbed on the surface of the solid catalyst.
Q34
Water accumulates in cells of animals and plants due to presence of …
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Water accumulates in cells of animals and plants due to the presence of Hydrogen bond.
Q35
Solid CO2 is an example of…….
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Solid CO2 is an example of Molecular crystal. They have relatively weak intermolecular binding.
Q36
Which of the following is Amorphous?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Polystyrene is an example of an amorphous solid. While silica can be amorphous (glass) or crystalline (quartz), and table salt and diamond are crystalline.
Q37
The property of crystalline solid is not
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Isotropic materials are materials whose properties remain the same when tested in different directions. The crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature, this means that the physical properties do change with the change in direction.
Q38
Characteristics features of solids are
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Definite shape and rigidity are the characteristics features of solids.
Q39
Diamond is an example of
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Diamond is a covalent solid and yet has a high melting point mainly due to its interlinked structure.
Q40
Which solid will have the weakest inter molecular forces?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Ice has the lowest melting point out of the given solids, hence it has the weakest intermolecular forces.
Q41
Which of the following example of metallic crystal solid
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Metallic crystals consist of metal cations surrounded by a large number of mobile valence electrons, these electrons are also known as delocalised electrons, which do not belong to any one atom, but are capable of moving through the crystal. As a result metallic crystals are good conductors of electricity. E.g. Au, W etc.
Q42
Lead is a metallic crystal having a structure.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Crystalline solids are classified as either metallic or non-metallic. Pb, along with Cu, Ag, Al, and Ni, has a face-centered cubic structure.
Q43
Which of the following has a HCP crystal structure?
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Crystalline solids are classified as either metallic or non-metallic. W, Mo, and Cr are examples of the body-centered cubic structure of crystals. The HCP structure is found in Mg, Zn, Ti, Cd, Zr, and others.
Q44
Amorphous solids have structure.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Materials in which the molecule is the basic structural solid and has an irregular structure is known as amorphous solid. Crystalline solids, on the other hand, usually are arranged in a regular manner.
Q45
Bravais lattice consists of space lattices.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- There are 14 distinct Bravais lattices, which are the 14 ways to arrange points in space so that each point has the same environment.
Q46
Identify the lattice structure of given unit cell;

Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Some metals crystallize in an arrangement that has a cubic unit cell with atoms at all of the corners and an atom in the center. This is called a body-centered cubic (BCC) solid.
Q47
Identify the lattice structure of given unit cell;

Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Metal crystallize in an arrangement that has a cubic unit cell with atoms at all of the corners and at the centers of each face. This arrangement is called a face-centered cubic (FCC) solid.
Q48
Identify the lattice structure of given unit cell;

Answer: Option A
Explanation:- In a simple cubic lattice, the unit cell that repeats in all directions is a cube defined by the centers of eight atoms.
Q49
The coordination number of a metal crystal in a Simple Cubic (SC) structure is
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The number of the nearest atoms surrounded by an atom is called the coordination number of that lattice. The coordination number of the simple cubic structure is 6.
Q50
The coordination number of a metal crystal in a Body centered cubic (BCC) structure is
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- The number of the nearest atoms surrounded by an atom is called the coordination number of that lattice. The coordination number of the body centered cubic structure is 8.
Q51
The metal which is commonly used as a coating metal during electroplating of imitation jewellery is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Rhodium is often used to give a good white colour to white gold jewellery (which is often not a good white colour) or is used selectively on yellow gold jewellery to give local areas of whiteness.
Q52
The process due to which water splits into hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons.
Q53
The method of electrolysis which is used to improve corrosion resistance of any metal
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Electroplating is mainly done for avoiding corrosion of metals and for decorative purposes.
Q54
During electro refining of blister copper, anode and cathode respectively made up of
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- During electro refining of blister copper, anode and cathode respectively made up of Impure Cu and pure Cu.
Q55
Which type of oxide film is formed on the surface of alkali and alkaline earth metal?
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Porous oxide film is formed on the surface of alkali and alkaline earth metal like beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).
Q56
Identify the substance, which form physical barrier between metal and corroding medium and reduce the corrosion
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- A corrosion inhibitor is a chemical compound that, when added to a liquid or gas, decreases the corrosion rate of a material, typically a metal or an alloy that comes into contact with the fluid.
Q57
The process used for repairing broken or worn out parts of machine is called
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The process used for repairing broken or worn out parts of machine is called electroplating.
Q58
The organic or inorganic substances, which when added in small quantity to the corrosive environment, effectively minimize the corrosion of metal are called as
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The organic or inorganic substances, which when added in small quantity to the corrosive environment, effectively minimize the corrosion of metal are called as Inhibitor.
Q59
On which part of any metal, differential aeration type of corrosion will occur
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Less oxygenated part acts as anode due to that differential aeration type of corrosion occur at anodic area.
Q60
Electro chemical equivalent of a metal is Y gm/coulomb. The equivalent weight of a metal is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Equivalent weight = 96500 * Electro chemical equivalent.
Q61
Name the type of corrosion in the given situation copper sheets joint by iron nails and is exposed to humid environment
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Immersion corrosion is a simple method of determining the rate of corrosion in aqueous solutions.
Q62
In electrochemical cells two half cells are in contact with each other by
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The main function of a salt bridge is to help maintain the electrical neutrality within the internal circuit. It also helps in preventing the cell from taking its reaction to equilibrium.
Q63
In Zn/Zn++//Cu++/Cu cell, electrical energy is generated at the cost of
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- In a galvanic cell electrical energy is generated at the expense of chemical energy.
Q64
One of the method of preventing corrosion of metal by applying protective coating is
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Electroplating is usually used to cover a less expensive metal with a more expensive metal, or to cover a corrosive metal with a less corrosive or noncorrosive metal.
Q65
Select the volatile oxide film from the given option
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- The volatile oxide film is MoO3.
Q66
Tin coated metal can be used for
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Tin metal does not form any poisonous compound with acidic food content hence it is used for food industries.
Q67
Aqueous CuSO4 solution conducts electricity due to presence of
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- In aqueous CuSO4 solution, CuSO4 splits into charged ions. Ions are responsible for the conductance of electricity.
Q68
The process of decomposition of electrolyte in presence of electric current is called
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- The process of decomposition of electrolyte in presence of electric current is called electrolysis.
Q69
The aluminum metal is corrosion resistance because of formation of oxide film which is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- The aluminum metal forms non porous oxide film which stops further corrosion.
Q70
The best suitable alloying metal for iron or steel in cutlery is
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Chromium (Cr) increases corrosion resistance property of steel, So Cr is used as an alloying element in Steel.
Q71
Under the humid conditions, the reaction that occur at cathode when iron hinges plated with copper is
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- In electrochemical cell cathode undergoes reduction that means cathode gains electrons from anode.
Q72
Name the metal used to protect the metal from corrosion by sacrificial anodic protection
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- In electrochemical series Zn is placed at the top of Fe, Mn and Co. Zn will oxidize easily, so Zn used to protect base metal from corrosion.
Q73
The reaction taking place in oxygen absorption mechanism of iron in presence of neutral aqueous solution in excess supply of oxygen is
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- In the oxygen absorption mechanism, Fe++ ions react with hydroxide ions to form ferrous hydroxide, Fe(OH)2, which is then oxidized to rust.
Q74
The product obtain at cathode during electrolysis of aqueous CuSO4 solution using platinum electrode is
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- In the electrolysis of aqueous CuSO4, Cu++ ions attract toward cathode and gain electrons from cathode. When Cu++ ions gain electrons, they convert into Cu atoms and deposit on cathode.
Q75
The metal used in galvanizing to form protective coating on iron sheet is
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- In galvanizing process Zn metal is used as a coating material on iron sheet.
Q76
One of the method used for the prevention of metal from corrosion by modification of environment is
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- We can minimize corrosion by removal of corrosion stimulants like humidity, acidic and basic medium from the environment.
Q77
In Daniel cell, anode and cathode respectively are made up of
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- In Daniel cell Zn acts as anode while Cu acts as cathode.
Q78
Name the reaction taking place at anode in Daniel cell
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- In Daniel cell Zn acts as anode while Cu acts as cathode. Where Zn undergoes oxidation reaction.
Q79
Several blocks of Mg are fixed to the bottom of the ship to avoid
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Mg blocks act as anode and protect ship from corrosion.
Q80
Reduction potential is the measure of tendency of electrode to
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Reduction potential is the measure of tendency of electrode to gain electrons.
Q81
Relation between chemical equivalent and electrochemical equivalent is
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Chemical Equivalent = 96500* Electrochemical Equivalent.
Q82
During electro refining of blister copper 1% H2SO4 is added to electrolyte
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- 1% H2SO4 is added to electrolyte to improve conductivity.
Q83
Ammonium hydroxide considered as a weak electrolyte as in the aqueous solution it
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- NH4OH is a weak electrolyte, which ionizes weakly in solution.
Q84
Which of the following is nonelectrolyte?
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Ethanol, Glucose, CCl4, kerosene are nonelectrolyte as they do not dissociate into ions in solution.
Q85
When aqueous solution of silver nitrate is used as an electrolyte during electrolysis then the ions which moves towards the cathode is
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) ionizes into Ag+ and NO3-. Ag+ ions attract toward the cathode and deposit on cathode.
Q86
1 Faraday =
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- 1 Faraday = 96500 Coulomb.
Q87
The substance which in their aqueous/molten state produces ions & allow the electric current to pass through them are known as
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- The substance which in their aqueous/molten state produces ions & allow the electric current to pass through them are known as electrolyte.
Q88
The metal which is placed at the top of the electrochemical series is
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- According to electrochemical series, the metal which is placed at the top of electrochemical series has more tendency to lose electrons easily due to that it undergoes oxidation.
Q89
Due to the passage of electric current, the electrolyte undergoes
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The Electrolyte which in their aqueous/molten state produces ions & after passing electric current ions deposit on respective electrode.
Q90
The aqueous CuSO4 solution allows electric current to pass through it, hence it is called
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The aqueous CuSO4 solution produces ions like Cu++ and SO4- – & after passing electric current ions deposit on respective electrode. Hence it is called electrolyte.
Q91
During electrolysis, the ions moving towards the anode are
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Anode is positively charged electrode and Anions are negatively charged ions and anions move towards the anode which is oppositely charged electrode.
Q92
Pitting corrosion in stainless steel can be reduced by adding
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Stainless steel is an alloy of Fe with composition of C and 3-4% Mo. Mo helps to improve corrosion resistance property of stainless steel.
Q93
Galvanized container are not used for storing food products because
Answer: Option C
Explanation:-n galvanization process Zinc is coated on the surface of steel or iron metal. Here Zinc reacts with acidic food content and form poisonous products which are hazardous to human.
Q94
During electrolysis 2 ampere of current is passed through CuSO4 & ZnSO4 solution which are connected in series, if amount of Cu deposited is 3.17 gm, calculate the amount of Zn deposited, Given C.E. of Cu is 31.75 & C.E. of Zn is 32.5
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Faraday’s Second law of electrolysis = (Weight of substance 1 / Chemical Equivalent 1) = (Weight of substance 2 / Chemical Equivalent 2)
Q95
Calculate the weight of a substance deposited when current of 1.5 ampere is passed through solution for 30 minutes, given: E.C.E. =0.000337
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Faraday’s First law of electrolysis W= zct. Where z is electrochemical equivalent i.e. E.C.E.
Q96
Calculate the equivalent weight of substance if its electrochemical equivalent is 0.00032 gm
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Chemical Equivalent = 96500 * Electrochemical Equivalent
Q97
Choose the electrode at which oxidation takes place in electrochemical cell
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – In electrochemical cell oxidation takes place at anode.
Q98
Calculate the time in minutes, when 0.921 gm substance is deposited by passing current of 2.5 ampere through ZnSO4 solution for given ECE of Zn=0.000304
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Faraday’s First law of electrolysis is W= zct. Where z is electrochemical equivalent i.e. E.C.E.
Q99
Underground part of buried electric pole undergoes corrosion due to
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Differential aeration corrosion is a type of corrosion that occurs when oxygen concentrations vary across a metal’s surface. The varying concentration of oxygen creates an anode and a cathode on the metal’s surface.
Q100
Calculate the chemical equivalent of Zn, when CuSO4 & ZnSO4 solutions are electrolyzed in series, the weight of a Cu & Zn deposited are 6.35 gm and 6.5 gm respectively. (given: atomic wt. of Cu=63.5 gm)
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Faraday’s Second law of electrolysis = (Weight of substance 1 / Chemical Equivalent 1) = (Weight of substance 2 / Chemical Equivalent 2)
Q101
The electrolytic solution is
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – The dissolved electrolyte separates into cations and anions, which disperse uniformly through the solvent. Electrically, such a solution is neutral.
Q102
The process of attaching more active metal to an iron object for preventing from corrosion is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Cathodic protection is a technique used to control the corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathode of an electrochemical cell. Simple method of protection connects the metal to be protected to a more easily corroded “sacrificial metal” to act as the anode.
Q103
If 96500 coulomb of charge deposited 108 gm of silver, calculate the weight of silver deposited when 9650 coulomb of charge is passed
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – If 96500 coulomb of charge deposited 108 gm of silver, then the weight of silver deposited is 10.8gm. When 9650 coulomb of charge is passed.
Q104
The technique particularly used for protection of underground pipeline in industry is called as
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Impressed current is a type of cathodic protection utilizing electrochemical means to obtain protection against corrosion.
Q105
In which state the common salt does not conduct electricity?
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – We require free ions for electrical conductivity. Because of that solid material does not conduct electricity.
Q106
Coating of which metal is anodic on steel according to galvanic cell
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – In electrochemical series Mg present above the iron (Fe) metal. Due to this, coating of Mg metal is anodic on steel according to galvanic cell.
Q107
The weight of a substance liberated/deposit by passing one faraday of electricity is equal to,
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – The weight of a substance liberated/deposit by passing one faraday of electricity is equal to, one gram equivalent of substance.
Q108
Calculate E.C.E. of Cu, if atomic weight of Cu is 63.5
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Chemical Equivalent = 96500 * Electrochemical Equivalent
Q109
The chemical reaction in primary cell is
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – A primary cell is a battery (a galvanic cell) that is designed to be used once and discarded, and not recharged with electricity and reused like a secondary cell (rechargeable battery). Primary cells are those batteries in which irreversible chemical reactions are used to generate electrical energy.
Q110
In galvanizing process NH4Cl flux is used for avoid————–
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – In galvanizing process NH4Cl flux is used for avoid oxidation of molten zinc metal.
Q111
Name the mechanism of corrosion in given situation-A metallic structure with two dissimilar metals built in river, polluted with acidic waste from nearby industry ————
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – H2 evolution mechanism takes place in presence of acidic medium.
Q112
NaOH is strong electrolyte, as in the aqueous solution it —————
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – NaOH is strong electrolyte, as in the aqueous solution it highly ionizes or completely ionizes.
Q113
Electrolyte conduct electricity due to presence of
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Electrolyte conduct electricity due to presence of ions.
Q114
Solid NaCl does not undergo electrolysis due to
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Solid-state does not allow the movement of ions and unsuitable for electrolysis.
Q115
The metal that form unstable oxide film is
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Unstable oxide film:- The metal oxide film immediately decomposes to metal & O2 as soon as it is formed, hence further oxidation doesn’t take place. E.g. Pt, Au, Ag.
Q116
According to faradays second law “the weight of a substance deposited /liberated at a particular electrode is directly proportional to it’s
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – The weight of a substance deposited /liberated at a particular electrode is directly proportional to its chemical equivalent or equivalent weight.
Q117
A team of engineers on inspection of bridge observed that the part of metallic bridge under water is more corroded than one which is above the sea level, the type of corrosion takes place in this case is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – A concentration cell is a type of galvanic cell in which two electrodes are made up of same material and are dipped into same electrolyte of same composition but different concentrations.
Q118
Identify the secondary cell in the following
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Lead storage battery and nickel – cadmium storage cells are the examples of secondary cells.
Q119
During electro refining of blister copper, anode mud obtain is consist of
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – During electro refining of blister copper, anode mud obtain is consist of Au, Ag.
Q120
When two dissimilar metals are electrically connected, then the more active metal becomes,
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – When two dissimilar metals are electrically connected, then the more active metal becomes anode and undergoes oxidation.
Q121
The electrolyte used for electroplating of iron spoon with silver is
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – The electrolyte used for electroplating of iron spoon with silver is K(Ag (CN)2)
Q122
In Daniel cell, the reactions are————–
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Daniel cell is a primary cell hence reactions are irreversible.
Q123
Ionic compounds when dissolved in solvent like water produces
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Ionic compounds when dissolved in solvent like water produces ions. E.g. NaCl produces Na+ and Cl-.
Q124
In electro refining of blister Cu, the electrolyte is
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – In electro refining of blister Cu, the electrolyte is CuSO4.
Q125
The metal used to coat copper wire to protect it from the attack of sulphur before its insulation by rubber is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Sn metal used to coat copper wire to protect it from the attack of sulphur before its insulation.
Q126
Electrochemical equivalent is defined as the weight of a substance deposited/liberated by passing electricity.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Electrochemical equivalent (z) is the mass of an element (in grams) deposited or liberated by one coulomb of electricity.
Q127
An example of plasticizer used in paints is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – All impart flexibility to the resin, thus minimizing film cracking.
Q128
Select the option which is not a constituent of paint
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Pigment, Plasticizer, and Driers are all constituents of paint. Resin is the film-forming component (binder).
Q129
An example of low thermal insulator
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – All materials are poor conductors of thermal energy, making them low thermal insulators.
Q130
Phenol formaldehyde adhesive find application in manufacturing
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Phenol formaldehyde resins are synthetic polymers used to manufacture high-pressure laminates and adhesives.
Q131
A solution of resin in alcohol is example of
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Most resin or gum varnishes consist of a natural, plant- or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish. The solvent may be alcohol, turpentine, or petroleum-based. Some resins are soluble in both alcohol and turpentine.
Q132
Name the adhesive which is used in aircraft industry
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Araldite has very high shear strength even at temperatures up to 70°C and good peel strength, making it suitable for aircraft industry applications.
Q133
Predict the adhesive which is used in the sealing operation in food industry
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Polyvinyl adhesives show very good adhesion to various substrates, high mechanical strength, as well as good flexibility and chemical resistance, making them suitable for food industry sealing operations.
Q134
Select an In-organic thermal insulator
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Thermal insulation materials are classified as either organic or inorganic. Silk, wool, wood-pulp, and sawdust are a few examples of organic materials. Some common inorganic insulating materials are glass wool, slag, charcoal, and coke powder.
Q135
Identify the non-insulating material
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – As the body of pots and pans used in the kitchen are made of metals like copper and aluminium, they will be good conductors of electricity and therefore will be categorized as “not an insulator”.
Q136
The function of pigment is
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Pigments are finely ground natural or synthetic, insoluble particles used to impart color when added to paints and coatings formulations. They are also used to impart bulk or a desired physical and chemical property to the wet or dry film, including strength.
Q137
In oil varnish role of oil is
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Varnishes provide protective coatings for wooden surfaces, paintings, and various decorative objects. Varnish protects and enhances the appearance of wooden floors, interior wood paneling and trim, and furniture. The oil in oil varnishes helps to protect the film from cracking and reduces the brittleness of the resin film.
Q138
An example of gaseous insulators
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – A dielectric gas is also called as an insulating gas. It is a dielectric material in gaseous state which can prevent electrical discharge. CCl2F2, CO2, and N2 are all examples of gaseous insulators.
Q139
Viscosity of oil is measured by using
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Redwood Viscometer is normally used for the determination of the viscosity of petroleum products. ‘Redwood Viscometer’ determines the viscosity in terms of seconds. While a viscometer is a general term, Redwood is a specific type used for oil. Cleveland open cup apparatus is for flash point.
Q140
An example of natural, adhesive used for stamps and envelopes
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Starch adhesive is the substance applied to the back of a stamp to enable it to adhere to a letter or other mailed item.
Q141
Select the pigment which gives white colour to the paint
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Both Zinc oxide and Titanium oxide are commonly used white pigments. Titanium oxide is known for being the whitest and brightest of known pigments, with reflective qualities; it can also both scatter and absorb UV rays.
Q142
Paint is a mechanical dispersion mixture of one or more
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Drying oil, unsaturated fatty oil, either natural (such as linseed oil) or synthetic, that when spread into a thin film becomes hard, tough, and elastic upon exposure to the air. Pigments are dispersed within this.
Q143
The main film forming constituents of paint are
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Paint is a mechanical dispersion of one or more pigment in a vehicle. The vehicle is the liquid consisting of nonvolatile film forming material (binder).
Q144
Special anti-fouling paints can be applied on the surface of ship to protect it from
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Antifouling paint, applied to the underwater hull of ships, discourages or prevents the growth of organisms that attach to the hull. Its self-polishing resin and biocide, such as cuprous oxide along with a booster biocide, help to prevent bio fouling organisms, which leads to corrosion.
Q145
Name of the constituents present in paint normally not present in a varnish
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Paint normally contains a pigment while a varnish usually contains a resin. In a paint, pigment is dispersed in a vehicle while in a varnish, a resin is dispersed in oil or thinner. Pigment provides color and opacity, which are generally not desired in a clear varnish.
Q146
A solution of resin in alcohol
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Most resin or gum varnishes consist of a natural, plant- or insect-derived substance dissolved in a solvent, called spirit varnish or solvent varnish. The solvent may be alcohol, turpentine, or petroleum-based. Some resins are soluble in both alcohol and turpentine.
Q147
A volatile organic constituents of paint is
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Volatile organic constituents (VOCs) are solvents that get released into the air as the paint dries. Thinners are a type of VOC.
Q148
Opacity and desired colour of paints are provided by
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – All inorganic pigments have high refractive indices, and hence, when used to color paint give high opacity and provide the desired color.
Q149
In paint the role of thinner is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Paint thinners are solvents that can dissolve paint and reduce the viscosity of paint, making it easier to apply.
Q150
A glass is good insulator because of
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – A material like glass has no free electrons and in the absence of free or delocalized electrons, it is unable to conduct electricity. We can also say that all the electrons are tightly bound around the atoms in the case of glass. It also possesses low thermal conductivity and is non-combustible and fireproof.
Q151
Important characteristics of adhesive
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Adhesives are designed for specific applications. Besides their role in the adhesion process, they can be used for other purposes, such as sealing agents, in order to eliminate the effect of self-loosening caused by dynamic loads, sealing of areas to prevent oxidation and corrosion, waterproofing, etc. All the listed options are important characteristics.
Q152
Turpentine oil in paint is used as a
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Turpentine is used for thinning oil-based paints, for producing varnishes and as a raw material for the chemical industry.
Q153
Constituents which reduce viscosity of paint is
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Paint thinners are solvents that can dissolve paint and reduce the viscosity of paint.
Q154
Red pigment is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Pigment is the actual coloring substance of paint. Pigment has body in contradistinction to purely visual color. Ferric oxide, red lead, and chrome red are all examples of red pigments.
Q155
A constituents which increase the random arrangement of pigment in paint is
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Extender or filler pigments are components whose purpose is to reduce the cost of the ink by increasing the area covered by a given weight of pigment, and can influence the arrangement of pigments.
Q156
In spirit varnish small amount of plasticizer is added to avoid
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – A plasticizer is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease its viscosity, or to decrease friction during its handling in manufacture. This flexibility helps to prevent cracking of the varnish film.
Q157
Identify the constituents which are used to fill the voids or pores in the paints
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Extenders are natural or synthetic materials finely distributed into paint. Extender/filler pigments, which are essential for properties like filling, sanding, flow and durability; in general, less binder is used in undercoats.
Q158
Chloroform is used as anesthetic 2% ethanol is added
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – When chloroform is exposed to atmospheric oxygen, it gets converted to phosgene gas (a toxic gas). To prevent this, a little ethanol is added to the chloroform bottle. Ethanol converts this phosgene to ethyl carbonate, which is less harmful.
Q159
In paint toluene is used as
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Toluene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet pungent odor. Toluene has numerous commercial and industrial applications: it is a solvent in paints, lacquers, thinners, glues, correction fluid, and nail polish remover, and is used in the printing and leather tanning processes.
Q160
Glass wool & Thermocole are used as an insulator
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Glass wool is an insulating material made from fibres of glass arranged using a binder into a texture similar to wool, commonly used for thermal insulation in appliances like fridges and microwave ovens. Thermocole (polystyrene foam) is also used for insulation in these appliances.
Q161
An example of plasticizer used in paints is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – A plasticizer is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease its viscosity, or to decrease friction during its handling in manufacture. All the listed phosphates are common plasticizers.
Q162
The alternative name of Teflon is
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a strong, tough, waxy, nonflammable synthetic resin produced by the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene.
Q163
The lubricant used for cutting tools is
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Cutting fluid is a fluid that is mainly used to remove the heat produced during the metal cutting and other machining processes. It is also used as a lubricant in some cases. They are also used for improving the cutting condition and also the tool life. Water-based cutting fluids are very common.
Q164
Greases are not used to lubricant
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Grease is sometimes used to describe lubricating materials that are simply soft solids or high viscosity liquids, but these materials do not exhibit the shear-thinning properties characteristic of the classical grease. Lighter oils are preferred for intricate mechanisms like sewing machines.
Q165
The process of polymerization in which there is no elimination of by product is
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – In addition polymerization, monomers react to form a polymer without the formation of by-products. Addition polymerizations usually are carried out in the presence of catalysts.
Q166
Important characteristics of adhesive
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Many adhesives are designed for rapid bonding at room temperature, which can be further accelerated by an increase in the temperature or the use of accelerators, but not all are inherently resistant to high heat.
Q167
Degree of tackiness rapidly of bonding, durability is the properties
Answer: Option D
Explanation: – Adhesive bonding is an efficient, economical, and durable method. The properties described (degree of tackiness, rapid bonding, durability) are characteristics of adhesives themselves, not specific materials like polythene, plastic, or rubber as the primary answer.
Q168
Important characteristics of adhesive
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – A polymer having predominantly weak bonds between atoms should not be used for high-temperature applications. Many common adhesives are not inherently resistant to high heat.
Q169
In steam turbine solid lubricants are used because
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – In steam turbine, solid lubricants are used because they are effective in reducing friction under conditions of high temperature and pressure where liquid lubricants might break down or evaporate.
Q170
Axle greases are prepared by
Answer: Option C
Explanation: – Greases are prepared by saponification of fat with alkali followed by adding hot lubricating oil while under agitation. Adding lime (calcium hydroxide) or other heavy metal hydroxides to fatty oils forms the metallic soaps that act as thickeners in greases.
Q171
Free radical mechanism is involved in
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – A radical substitution reaction is a reaction which occurs by a free radical mechanism and results in the substitution of one or more of the atoms or groups present in the substrate by different atoms or groups. The initiation step in a radical chain reaction is the step in which a free radical is first produced.
Q172
Monomer of same type is starting material to make polymer under
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Monomers are small molecules which may be joined together in a repeating fashion to form more complex molecules called polymers. In addition polymerization, identical monomers add to each other.
Q173
Machines operating under high temperature & load are lubricant by
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – Materials such as graphite and molybdenum disulfide, commonly called molysulfide, have a crystal lattice structure arranged in layers. Strong bonds between atoms within a layer and relatively weak bonds between atoms of different layers allow the lamina to slide on one another, making them excellent solid lubricants for high temperature and load applications.
Q174
The reaction given below indicates the synthesis of polymer nCH2=CHCL Product (in presence of benzoyl peroxide)
Answer: Option B
Explanation: – The monomer CH2=CHCl is vinyl chloride. Polymerization of vinyl chloride (VCM) in the presence of an initiator like benzoyl peroxide produces Polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Q175
On the basis of thermal behavior polymer are classified
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – Based on the thermal behavior, polymers are classified into thermoplastic polymers and thermosetting polymers.
Q176
By product is liberated during the manufacturing of
Answer: Option A
Explanation: – In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are combined to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water or methanol (a byproduct).
Q177
Select the thermosetting synthetic adhesives from the following:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Thermoset adhesives are thermosetting polymers that are used to bond metallic or non-metallic substrates. They are cured using heat, pressure, or a combination of both. There exist several types of thermoset adhesives, and they are typically classified based on their chemical composition or polymer system. Polyurethane remains one of the most widely used types for several applications.
Q178
Handles of hot pans & heaters are made up of:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Bakelite is a good insulator used in non-conducting parts of radio and electric devices like switches, automobile distribution caps, insulation of wires, Sockets, etc.
Q179
The necessity of lubricants is:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- The thickness of the oil, is important because it determines the lubricant’s film strength and efficiency in preventing friction between moving parts.
Q180
The insulating material which is used in air filter as a dust filtering:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Fibrous materials capture the air within the fibres: this prevents heat transmission by convection and limits gaseous heat conduction by minimising collisions between gas molecules.
Q181
The selection of suitable lubricant for a specific purpose is made on the basis of:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Low acidity, low viscosity, low emulsification value are most important properties of lubricants which are of prime importance in lubrication. In order to get efficient lubrication, there should be no change in these properties during lubrication.
Q182
Epoxy resins are obtained from:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Most common epoxy resins are produced from a reaction between epichlorohydrin (ECH) and bisphenol-A (BPA).
Q183
The monomer tetra-fluro ethylene can be used for the preparation of:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Teflon is not a product on its own, but a brand name of a product. It refers to a chemical coating known as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). It’s a type of plastic sprayed on various items and then baked to create a nonstick, waterproof, noncorrosive, and nonreactive surface.
Q184
On the basis of types of monomer, polymers are classified as:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- If a polymer consists of only one kind of monomers then it is called a homopolymer, while a polymer which consists of more than one kind of monomers is called a copolymer.
Q185
Select the lubricant which is used for watches:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Castor oil is a vegetable oil pressed from castor beans. It is a colourless to very pale yellow liquid with a distinct taste and odor.
Q186
Glass wool and Thermocole are used as an insulator in:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Glass wool has a number of properties which should make it desirable as a heat insulator. Thermocole are in fact an excellent thermal insulator for the Indian climate. They are lightweight and affordable (making them easy to install), with a high insulation value.
Q187
The property of a good lubricant is it should have:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Higher viscosity lubricants are thick and don’t flow, while lower viscosity lubricants have a closer consistency to water and do flow.
Q188
Cup greases are prepared by mixing:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Cup grease is regular grease blended from mineral base oils and calcium soap thickeners. It is suitable for lubrication points that are exposed to relatively mild conditions.
Q189
The lubricant used for gears is:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Grease is a thick oily substance which is commonly used as a lubricant. It can act as a sealant and is commonly used in the automotive industry for tasks such as chassis, wheel bearings and gears.
Q190
Polyvinyl chloride is formed by:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Vinyl chloride, also called chloroethylene, a colourless, flammable, toxic gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds and used principally in making polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, a widely used plastic with numerous applications.
Q191
The type of lubricant used for scissors is:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Synthetic oil is used as a substitute for lubricant refined from petroleum when operating in extreme temperatures because, generally speaking, it provides superior mechanical and chemical properties to those found in traditional mineral oils.
Q192
On increasing the lubrication, the efficiency of the machine:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- Friction decreases due to lubrication, which increases efficiency.
Q193
Predict the adhesive which is used in the sealing operation in the food industry:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- Polyvinyl adhesives produce clear, hard films that have good weather resistance and withstand water, grease, oil, and petroleum fuels.
Q194
The structure of thermoplastic is:
Answer: Option A
Explanation:- A linear polymer is one in which each repeating unit is linked only to two others.
Q195
Resin is known as:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Organic polymers are macromolecules composed of many repeating monomer units.
Q196
For rocket & submarine, the lubricant used is:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Synthetic oil is a man-made lubricant that consists of artificially made chemical compounds. Synthetic oils are typically created from chemically modified materials such as petroleum components, but the base material is almost always distilled crude oil.
Q197
Select the option which is an example of a natural adhesive:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Natural adhesives are derived from an organic source. Glue can be formed from many naturally occurring substances, including proteins like gelatin, starch, and cellulose.
Q198
An example of a gaseous insulator is:
Answer: Option D
Explanation:- A dielectric gas is also called as an insulating gas. It is a dielectric material in gaseous state which can prevent electrical discharge.
Q199
Important Characteristics of adhesive is:
Answer: Option C
Explanation:- Adhesive Bonding is the process of joining two surfaces together, usually with the creation of a smooth bond.
Q200
Greases are prepared by saponification of:
Answer: Option B
Explanation:- Saponification is a process that involves the conversion of fat, oil, or lipid, into soap and alcohol by the action of aqueous alkali.

311305 Basic Science Chemistry Question Bank with Answers & Explanation for Multiple Choice Questions

311305 Basic Science (Chemistry) is a technical course that teaches students about the principles and techniques of Spaking English. The Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (MSBTE) conducts exams for this course as part of the assessment process for students pursuing technical education in Maharashtra, India. In this article, we will discuss some of the important questions that students can expect to encounter in the MSBTE Basic Science Chemistry exams.


The Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (MSBTE) conducts exams for technical courses offered by various institutes in the state of Maharashtra, India. These exams are an important part of the assessment process for students pursuing technical education. In this article, we will discuss some of the important questions that students can expect to encounter in the MSBTE exams.

1. What is the structure of the MSBTE exams?

The MSBTE exams are typically divided into two parts: the theory exams and the practical exams. The theory exams cover the theoretical concepts taught in the course, while the practical exams test the students’ practical skills and knowledge.

2. What is the format of the MSBTE exams?

The MSBTE exams are usually multiple choice questions (MCQs), where students have to select the correct answer from a list of options. Some exams may also have short-answer or long-answer questions.

3. What are the important topics covered in the MSBTE exams?

The important topics covered in the MSBTE exams depend on the course being studied. Some common topics that may be covered include mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering, computer science, and electronics.

4. How can students prepare for the MSBTE exams?

There are several ways that students can prepare for the MSBTE exams:

Review the course material and make a study plan: It is important to review all the topics covered in the course and make a plan to cover them before the exams.

Practice previous year’s question papers: Solving previous year’s question papers can help students get an idea of the types of questions that may be asked in the exams.

Attend coaching classes: Many institutes offer coaching classes to help students prepare for the exams. These classes can be helpful in clearing doubts and providing guidance on exam preparation.

Take online practice tests: There are several websites and apps that offer online practice tests for the MSBTE exams. These tests can help students assess their knowledge and identify their strengths and weaknesses.

6. What is the passing mark for the MSBTE exams?

The passing mark for the MSBTE exams is 40%. This means that students must score at least 40% in each subject to pass the exam.

In conclusion, the MSBTE exams are an important part of the technical education assessment process in Maharashtra, India. Students can prepare for the exams by reviewing the course material, practising previous year’s question papers, attending coaching classes, and taking online practice tests. The passing mark for the exams is 40%.

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